NeighbourhoodHaarlemmermeer
International Gateway
Amsterdam Airport Schiphol
Located just 18 kilometres from the city, Schiphol is a world-class aviation hub offering seamless connections to the heart of Amsterdam.
Best forInternational arrivals and layovers
Plan for20-minute train ride to city centre
Worth knowingVisitor centre is at Arrivals 2
Welcome to the Netherlands
A Hub of Connectivity
Amsterdam Airport Schiphol (AMS) serves as the largest and most important airport in the Netherlands. It is renowned for its single-terminal concept, which houses all departures and arrivals under one roof, making navigation relatively straightforward despite its massive scale. The airport is situated approximately 18 kilometres southwest of Amsterdam's city centre, positioned in the Haarlemmermeer municipality.
For visitors, the airport functions as more than just a transit point. Schiphol Plaza, the area before security, acts as a large shopping mall and transport hub accessible to the general public. Here, you can find a wide array of stores, restaurants, and the entrance to the underground railway station. Once through security, passengers gain access to further duty-free shopping, lounges, and unique amenities like the Airport Library and the Panorama Terrace.
The airport is exceptionally well-integrated with the Dutch national rail network. Trains run frequently from the station located directly beneath Schiphol Plaza, providing a quick and cost-effective way to reach Amsterdam Centraal or other major Dutch cities. For those arriving for the first time, the I amsterdam visitor information centre at Arrivals 2 is the primary point for collecting city cards and local advice.
From Fort to Flight
The Evolution of Schiphol
Schiphol's origins date back to the early 20th century when it began as a military airfield in 1916. The name 'Schiphol' is historically linked to a corner of the Haarlemmermeer lake where ships were frequently lost during storms before the land was reclaimed. Following the end of World War I, the site transitioned into civilian use, eventually becoming the primary hub for KLM, the national carrier.
The airport underwent significant reconstruction following World War II, adopting the innovative one-terminal design that remains its hallmark today. This layout was intended to minimize walking distances and simplify transfers between flights. Over the decades, Schiphol has expanded to include six runways, including the famous Polderbaan, which is situated further from the main terminal to reduce noise pollution in surrounding residential areas.
Today, Schiphol is recognized globally for its efficiency and passenger-centric design. It has evolved into an 'Airport City,' incorporating office spaces, hotels, and cultural outposts. The inclusion of a branch of the Rijksmuseum (located after security) and a dedicated library reflects the airport's commitment to providing a uniquely Dutch cultural experience for transit passengers.
Airport Amenities
What to See and Do
Information
Visitor Centre Arrivals 2
Located at Schiphol Plaza, this official information office is the best place to pick up your I amsterdam City Card or Holland Pass upon arrival. Staff can provide maps and local travel advice.
Views
Panorama Terrace
Accessible to the public, this rooftop terrace offers an expansive view of the aircraft stands and runways. It is a popular spot for aviation enthusiasts and families to watch planes take off and land.
Culture
Airport Library
Located in the transit area, this is the world's first permanent airport library. It offers a quiet space to read books in multiple languages or learn about Dutch culture during a layover.
Transit Timing
Managing Your Layover
Short Layover
Stay Airside
If you have less than four hours, explore the shops and restaurants after security. Visit the Rijksmuseum annex or relax in one of the many lounges to avoid the risk of missing your connection.
Medium Layover
City Quick Trip
With a 5-6 hour layover, take the 20-minute train to Amsterdam Centraal. You can enjoy a 1-hour canal cruise right outside the station and a quick meal before heading back to the airport.
Long Layover
Museum Visit
If you have 8+ hours, you can comfortably visit a major museum like the Rijksmuseum or Van Gogh Museum. Ensure you have your boarding pass ready and allow time for security checks upon return.
Visual Guide
Navigating the Terminal
The terminal is divided into three main departure halls, all connected by a central plaza. Schiphol Plaza serves as the main landside meeting point, featuring a large supermarket, fashion retailers, and the train ticket machines. The iconic 'I amsterdam' sign, once a fixture here, has been moved to various locations, but the airport remains a primary spot for capturing your first Dutch travel photos.
Visitor Essentials
Practical Information
Schiphol is designed for ease of use, but its size requires some planning. Free Wi-Fi is available throughout the terminal, and there are numerous charging stations for electronic devices. For those with heavy bags, luggage storage lockers are available both before and after security.
Official Visitor InformationConnectivity
Visitor Information
The main visitor information office is located at Schiphol Plaza, Arrivals 2. It is the primary hub for tourist services and city card collections.
Shopping
Tax-Free & Plaza
Shops at Schiphol Plaza are open to everyone. Duty-free shopping is available only to passengers who have passed through security and passport control.
Bookable experiences
Experiences around Amsterdam Airport Schiphol.
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Getting There
Transport to the City
The most efficient way to reach central Amsterdam is by train. The station is located directly under the airport terminal. Trains to Amsterdam Centraal run 24 hours a day, with a journey time of approximately 20 minutes. Tickets can be purchased at the yellow machines in Schiphol Plaza.
Alternatively, the Amsterdam Airport Express (Bus 397) provides a direct link to the Museum Quarter and Leidseplein. Taxis and ride-sharing services are available at the designated ranks outside the main entrance, though they are significantly more expensive than the train.
Common Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
Where can I pick up my I amsterdam City Card?⌄
You can collect your pre-ordered I amsterdam City Card at the visitor information centre located at Schiphol Plaza, Arrivals 2.
How long does it take to get to the city centre?⌄
The train journey from Schiphol to Amsterdam Centraal takes approximately 20 minutes. Trains run frequently throughout the day and night.
Is there luggage storage at the airport?⌄
Yes, luggage storage lockers and staffed counters are available both before security at Schiphol Plaza and in the transit areas after security.
Can I visit the city during a layover?⌄
Yes, if you have a layover of at least 5-6 hours, you can take the train to the city centre. Ensure you have the necessary visa requirements and allow time for security on your return.